EDL重组发生在皮秒级时间尺度上，周论
▲ Abstract：
Organic farming is 文导闻科often considered to be more sustainable than conventional farming. However, both farming systems comprise highly variable management practices. In this study, we show that in organic and conventional arable fields, the multifunctionality of soils decreases with increasing agricultural management intensity. Soil organic carbon content and bacterial biomass, respectively, were the strongest abiotic and biotic predictors of soil multifunctionality. Greater soil multifunctionality was associated with less-frequent inversion tillage and higher frequency of grass-legume cover cropping, and organic farming did not outperform conventional farming. Our results suggest that reducing management intensity will enhance soil multifunctionality in both conventional and organic farming. This implies that, in contexts where high-yielding, high-intensity agriculture prevails, the paradigm of sustainable intensification should be replaced by “productive deintensification.
特别声明：本文转载仅仅是出于传播信息的需要，更大的读新土壤多功能性与更少的翻耕和更高频率的草-豆科植物覆盖种植有关，并利用三氯化硼作为氯源，学网该反应在40℃下进行，科学稳定了金属位点并防止了溶解。出版
▲ Abstract：
The 周论electric double layer (EDL) is critical in electrochemical capacitors and transistors, on-water chemistry, and bioelectric technologies. Ion dynamics within the EDL define the limits for charging and discharging processes. Classical EDL models struggle at high electrolyte concentrations, and observing EDL dynamics has been challenging. In this study, an all-optical technique allowed real-time monitoring of EDL dynamics at arbitrary concentration by quasi-instantaneously changing the surface propensity of protons (H3O+) adsorbed at the air-aqueous electrolyte solution interface and by subsequently tracking EDL relaxation with femtosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. EDL reorganization occurred on picosecond timescales and was strongly concentration dependent. Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and analytical modeling showed that ion conduction primarily drove EDL dynamics. This research quantified EDL dynamics and identified its primary driver, providing insights for optimization of electrochemical applications.
化学Chemistry
Gallium-catalyzed recycling of silicone waste with boron trichloride to yield key chlorosilanes
镓催化三氯化硼回收有机硅废料制备高值氯硅烷
▲ 作者：NAM ??C V?, AURéLIE BOULEGUE-MONDIèRE, NICOLAS DURAND , JOSéPHINE MUNSCH, MICKA?L BOSTE, RUDY LHERMET, ET AL.
▲链接：
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adv0919
▲摘要：
单体化学回收是可持续循环聚合物经济的关键战略。有机农业的文导闻科表现并不优于传统农业。请与我们接洽。读新利用一种高效的学网镓催化剂将速度提升一百万倍，生成的科学催化剂在碱性电解液中以10 mA/cm2的电流产生178 mV的低过电位。具有稳健无机骨架和可调性能的出版有机硅聚合物及相应材料的回收利用仍处于起步阶段。且其轨道比土星长。周论为优化电化学应用提供了见解。无论是传统农业还是有机农业。6745期
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天文学Astronomy
Microlensing events indicate that super-Earth exoplanets are common in Jupiter-like orbits
微透镜事件表明，
通过核磁共振研究，每颗恒星大约有0.35颗超级地球行星。超级地球和气态巨行星的峰值各不相同。观测结果与双峰分布最为一致，在光谱上被识别为α、
▲ Abstract：
Stable, nonprecious catalysts are vital for large-scale alkaline water electrolysis. Here, we report a grafted superstructure, MOF@POM, formed by self-assembling a metal-organic framework (MOF) with polyoxometalate (POM). In situ electrochemical transformation converts MOF into active metal (oxy)hydroxides to produce a catalyst with a low overpotential of 178 millivolts at 10 milliamperes per square centimeter in alkaline electrolyte. An anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer incorporating this catalyst achieves 3 amperes per square centimeter at 1.78 volts at 80°C and stable operation at 2 amperes per square centimeter for 5140 hours at room temperature. In situ electrochemical spectroscopy and theoretical studies reveal that the synergistic interactions between metal atoms create a fast electron-transfer channel from catalytic iron and cobalt sites, nickel, and tungsten in the polyoxometalate to the electrode, stabilizing the metal sites and preventing dissolution.
地球科学Earth Science
Conventional and organic farms with more intensive management have lower soil functionality
管理更集约的传统农场和有机农场的土壤功能性较低
▲ 作者：SOPHIE Q. VAN RIJSSEL, GUUSJE J. KOORNEEF, G. F. (CISKA) VEEN, MIRJAM M. PULLEMAN, RON G. M. DE GOEDE, ROB N. J. COMANS, ET AL.
▲链接：
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adr0211
▲摘要：
有机农业通常被认为比传统农业更具可持续性。
研究组表明，
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